Using PCA to reduce dimensionality
Learn how to use Python to apply PCA on a wine data set to demonstrate how to reduce dimensionality within a data set such that you optimize the classification of the wines.
4.5 (64 Reviews)

Language
- English
Topic
- Machine Learning
Industries
- Information Technology
Enrollment Count
- 273
Skills You Will Learn
- Python, Machine Learning
Offered By
- IBMSkillsNetwork
Estimated Effort
- 20 min
Platform
- SkillsNetwork
Last Update
- December 28, 2025
Principal component analysis (PCA) reduces the number of dimensions in large datasets to principal components that retain most of the original information. It does this by transforming potentially correlated variables into a smaller set of variables, called principal components.
A Look at the Project Ahead
- Explore the data set: Conduct an exploratory data analysis to understand the structure, variable types, and distributions within the wine data set.
- Visualize the data: Use pair plots, histograms, and correlation heatmaps to explore the correlations and distributions of the data set's features.
- Split the data set: Divide the data set into training and test sets for subsequent modeling.
- Standardize the data: Implement feature scaling to standardize the data, ensuring a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, which is crucial for PCA.
- Determine the optimal n_components for PCA: Use explained variance plots and scree plots to identify the ideal number of principal components.
- Apply PCA: Reduce the dimensionality of the training data using PCA, focusing on retaining the most variance.
- Visualize the PCA output: Create scatter plots to visualize the principal components and observe the separation between different wine types.
What you'll need

Language
- English
Topic
- Machine Learning
Industries
- Information Technology
Enrollment Count
- 273
Skills You Will Learn
- Python, Machine Learning
Offered By
- IBMSkillsNetwork
Estimated Effort
- 20 min
Platform
- SkillsNetwork
Last Update
- December 28, 2025
Instructors
Eda Kavlakoglu
Program Director, Technical Content at IBM
Marketing leader with a technical background in data science.
Read moreSina Nazeri
Data Scientist at IBM
I am grateful to have had the opportunity to work as a Research Associate, Ph.D., and IBM Data Scientist. Through my work, I have gained experience in unraveling complex data structures to extract insights and provide valuable guidance.
Read moreContributors
Wojciech "Victor" Fulmyk
Data Scientist at IBM
Wojciech "Victor" Fulmyk is a Data Scientist and AI Engineer on IBM’s Skills Network team, where he focuses on helping learners build expertise in data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. He is also a Kaggle competition expert, currently ranked in the top 3% globally among competition participants. An economist by training, he applies his knowledge of statistics and econometrics to bring a distinctive perspective to AI and ML—one that considers both technical depth and broader socioeconomic implications.
Read more